There was a struggle for the right of Jews living in the former USSR to immigrate to Israel. The great advance happened in 1974, soon after the events of the Yom Kippur War of 1973. There was the so-called detente, or reduction of tensions between the USSR and the United States, which paved the way for mass immigration of Soviet Jews to Israel.
However many of these Jews were forced to remain in the Soviet Union for years after their requests to emigrate to Israel were rejected. These Jews, known as refuseniks, were forced to stay in the Soviet Union against their will, which contradicted the basic principles of human rights.
I know this very well because my family was forced to stay in the Soviet Union for 12 years. We first asked for a permission to leave the USSR in 1963, and in fact I was only allowed to leave in 1975. My parents were allowed to leave in 1976. This makes for 12 years of illegal confinement in my case, and 13 years in the case of my parents.
Russia is the country which assumed the rights and responsibilities of the former Soviet Union after its dissolving in 1990-1991. This is partly because the governing center of the USSR was in Moscow, the capital of Russia.
Russia is then the address for the legal process whose aim is reparations for Jews who were held there for many years against their will. Today's Russia is interested in improved relations with the West and close ties with Western economies, and it would only be fair to ask Russia to compensate Jews who suffered under its former government. There should be a class action of behalf of Jews who were forced to remain in the USSR and were also punished for their requests to leave.
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Permalink Reply by kkeene on January 11, 2012 at 4:52am Hi Avi, Israel gave up some of the heart of Jerusalem (the Sergei courtyard) to the Russians to improve relations with them. Russia doesn't have to try so hard with your government. I wish the best for your idea of a class action lawsuit for compensation for mistreatment and wonder who will be on your side? and how would compensation be determined?
Permalink Reply by skimble on January 11, 2012 at 9:00am Hi Kevin,
It seems to me the way to go would be as in any case where a large group of people suffered and must be compensated. There are people who were held in the USSR against their will now in Israel, in the US and also in some European countries. Many of them would probably be interested in giving their information once there is a law office that takes care of the class action suit.
As for the Russian government, once the ball starts rolling they would need to play along to keep their relations with the West on the right track,
Avi
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